![]() ![]() ![]() We performed a review of literature (MEDLINE and EMBASE database), without limited date or publication restrictions.Īngelman Syndrome Cataplexy Narcolepsy Niemann-Pick type C Disease Norrie Disease Prader-Willi Syndrome.Ĭopyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. In this review, we described few conditions of cataplexy not related to narcolepsy. However, treatment options, including medication and lifestyle changes, can help manage symptoms. ![]() Antidepressant medicines can help reduce episodes of cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and. Therefore, it is essential disconnecting cataplexy from narcolepsy especially in pediatric population and after use of a few medications. There is currently no cure for narcolepsy. Treatment Stimulant medicines can help you stay awake during the day. Yet, the most prevalent causes of cataplexy without narcolepsy are rare genetic diseases which explains why cataplexy is classically linked to narcolepsy. In addition, cataplexy can be a side effect of several drugs (eg, lamotrigine, clozapine, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate). Other causes of cataplexy include Niemann-Pick type C Disease, Angelman Syndrome, Norrie Disease, Prader-Willi Syndrome. Speech may be slurred, and eyesight impaired (double. It is still not fully recognized by clinicians, and many patients are often misdiagnosed with epilepsy, syncope, or mental disorders. The loss of muscle tone that occurs may range from a just-perceptible weakening of the facial muscles through weakness at the knees, to total collapse on the floor. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder with the main manifestations of excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, sleep hallucinations, and nighttime sleep disturbance. Cataplexy is a transient loss of muscle tone that can be triggered by emotions such as laughter, excitement or fear. Cataplexy is the term given to sudden muscular weakness triggered by strong emotions such as laughter, anger and surprise. ![]()
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